pfffff s-au terminat adresele IP…

Hai ca vad ca lumea se agita in legatura cu terminarea adreselor IP. Well, nu e mare branza. Am scris si in aprilie 2010 tangential cu asta, orientat spre partea de administrare, dar din lipsa de subiecte, avem ziaristi care nu stiu despre ce  scriu si se gasesc si ei in treaba, ca doar asa-i in tenis.

Adresele IP  din zilele noastre sunt exprimate conform standardului IPv4 definit prin septembrie 1981 [conform RFC 791] si putea sa acopere 4,2 miliarde (2 la puterea 32) clienti. Pentru anii 80, acest numar nu era doar imens, era mai mult decat intangibil. Cu timpul, in anii 90 au aparut semne ca penetrarea internetului e intr-o crestere exponentiala dupa ce oamenii au inceput sa foloseasca in masa dial-up acasa, apoi a intervenit DSL-ul, reteaua de cartier etc. ca sa se ajunga in zilele noastre cand majoritatea smart-phone-urilor si device-urilor au nevoie de o adresa IP ca sa functioneze la parametri normali.

Prin 1996, inginerii din telecomunicatii si-au dat seama de problema si au inceput sa lucreze la un standard nou care sa acopere nevoia din ce in ce mai mare de adrese, asa ca in 1998 [conform RFC 2460] s-a creat standardul IPv6, care poate sa acopere 3.4×10 la puterea 38 clienti (340 undecillion) spre deosebire de 2 la puterea 32 (4,2 miliarde).

Pe scurt, trecerea de la IPv4 la IPv6 va fi pentru utilizatorii normali de internet o tranzitie transparenta, care nu o sa ne prea dea batai de cap zic… Poate celor care folosesc inca calculatoare din mezozoic, dar aia sunt putini, cred.

Toata povestea din presa a inceput zilele trecute cand ultimele blocuri de adrese IP IPv4 au fost pasate de la autoritatea in domeniu IANA spre registrele regionale (RIR) din imaginea de mai jos, chestie foarte naturala de altfel, pregatita si asteptata de multa vreme.

Mai multe detalii despre toate astea gasiti pe pagina “IPv4 Address Exhaustion

96 more bits, no magic. IPv6

I stumbled on to an IPv4 depletion counter a few weeks ago, and that reminded me of the problem we are going to face in a couple of years. The crippling of the internet as we know it. Lack of IPv4 space will break a lot of stuff, starting from you watching HBO online, you getting your email delivered, your comics, and your Viagra spam mails. Even if not getting the Viagra spam mails is a good thing, we will still face a lot of hard time, ahead. That I can promise you!

Big players don’t have any interest in training their people to handle IPv6, or to handle dual stacking, they are not building their gadgets to support IPv6 yet, because it’s still far far away, but their costs will jump from a normal normal curve to a very steep one just because they did not plan ahead.

It’s only 96 more bits, it’s not magic, but someone has to know how to do it. If you have no clue about what I just said here, watch the interview below and ask your system administrator about it. If you are the system administrator, watch the interview below, start asking for funds and time to work on it but most important start dual stacking. Slowly, gently, get your experience with IPv6 otherwise you’re gonna pay the big bucks in the end.

Randy Bush on IPv6 Deployment

IPv6 provides enough addresses to allow the Internet to continue to expand and the industry to innovate. It is not, however, directly compatible with IPv4, meaning that a device connected via IPv4 cannot communicate directly with a device connected using IPv6.

Deploying IPv6 on a global scale is vital to the Internet industry, but it requires pro-active steps on the part of industry players: technology must be upgraded, staff trained, business plans developed. Uptake to date has been relatively slow, but this is now changing, and businesses need to be aware of the need to adopt IPv6. To ignore IPv6 is to risk your medium to long term business viability.

Ripe NCC built a website with a lot of starting points for deploying IPv6 at http://www.ipv6actnow.org I suggest you take a look at it, watch the interviews and start preparing.

What is IPv4?

What is IPv6?